Enhancing Tourist Destination Competitiveness Through Sustainable Tourism Practices: A Literature Review

Dr. Shweta Tewari

Abstract: Sustainable tourism is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses various dimensions of sustainability, including economic, ecological, and social aspects. It is essential for the long-term viability, competitiveness, and sustainable development of tourist destinations. Researchers have classified sustainable tourism policy themes into categories such as stakeholders, implementation, climate policy, indicators, planning, and sustainable concepts. The theoretical underpinnings of sustainable tourism paradigm stress the commitment to sustainability values and the need for practical applications to ensure sustainable practices in the industry. The integration of smart tourism perspectives, including sustainability, circular economy, and social value, is seen as crucial for enhancing tourism experiences and competitiveness in destinations.

Keywords: sustainable tourism, sustainable development, tourism policy, smart tourism, circular economy