Periodontal Research in India: Landscape, Approaches, and Prospects

Dr Natwar Singh, Dr Anil Kumar, Dr Kanika Singhal

Abstract: Indian periodontal research has evolved dramatically from its early observational roots to become a sophisticated field, now actively exploring the oral microbiome, genetic links, and innovative technologies like AI and tele-periodontics to address the nation's high burden of gum disease. This comprehensive journey investigates the critical oral-systemic health connection, risk factors, and advanced treatments ranging from non-surgical care to regeneration with smart biomaterials and the management of implant-related diseases, all while championing robust scientific methods and ethical standards. Despite challenges like small study sizes and a need for more collaborative, standardized research, the future is focused on pragmatic trials and integrating digital health tools, positioning India to make significant global contributions that will transform patient outcomes and national oral healthcare delivery.

Keywords: peri-implantitis, tele-periodontics, biomarkers, oral-systemic linkages, epidemiology, risk factors, regenerative periodontics, India, and implementation science