Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia

J. Athiban Raj

Abstract: This article has summarized observations and results of controlled laboratory and clinical studies of drug-induced gingival hyperplasia associated with phenytoin, cyclosporine, and nifedipine use. Furthermore, information regarding the pharmacologic aspects of these medications is presented. More information is needed for a greater understanding of drug-induced gingival hyperplasia. It appears that the primary preventive measure is to maintain a high standard of oral hygiene and the elimination of gingival irritation. Most of the drugs has side effects and drugs such as phenytoin, cyclosporine, and nifedipine induced gingival hyperplasia.pathophisology epidemiology, pathogenisis and management of gingival hyperplasia is reviewed here. Gingival hyperplasia: an overgrowth of the gum tissue,

Keywords: Cyclosporine, Gingival hyperplasia, Nifedipine, Phenytoin