Architecture and Theology: An Assessment through the Evolution of Churches in Kerala

Serene Meccartin

Abstract: Church is known as the abode of god. It is the most visible part of Christian theology. Since the introduction of Christianity, Christians started to build churches with its own distinct style and features. A clear evolution can be evidently seen through the churches built in different time phase based on architecture and sacred elements. New adaptations and changes are visible throughout. In the 20th century a drastic change in architecture took place in the Christian sacred buildings. Some of this rapid change took place even without any adaptation or alteration from the architecture styles that were prevailing till then. The design drift initiated the alienated church and its forms. As a part of evolution, many traditionally built churches are renovated and are replaced with modern ones. This paper aims to analyze the evolution of Kerala Christian churches and assesses the presence and importance of theology in creating sacred spaces. The research framework includes theoretical as well as analytical approach through a comparative analysis of selected case studies and the theological parameters identified.

Keywords: Architecture, Theology