Examining the Formation of Cross-Cultural Identity in "Caramelo" through the Lens of Homi Bhabha's Theory of Hybridity

Rajib Majumder

Abstract: "Caramelo," a literary work by Sandra Cisneros, unfolds a nuanced exploration of the intricate challenges faced by Mexican immigrants, delving into economic struggles, existential dilemmas, and the complex navigation of identity roles within a society influenced by American white supremacy. The narrative artfully portrays a defiance against ethnic marginalization and the gender-based othering experienced by Mexican immigrants, actively engaging in the deliberate construction of identity. This paper, firmly rooted in Cisneros's distinctive perspective, delves into the intricacies of identity crises encountered by Mexican immigrants within the storyline. Employing the analytical framework of Homi Bhabha?s Hybridity Theory, it seeks to unravel the layers of identity perplexities woven into the novel's fabric. Beyond a critical examination of the text, the paper extends its relevance by offering valuable insights into addressing the broader issue of identity crises faced by immigrants and ethnic minorities within the dynamic and ever-evolving cross-cultural landscape. In essence, it serves as a thoughtful exploration of not only the literary dimensions of "Caramelo" but also as a meaningful contribution to the discourse on navigating identity challenges in diverse societies

Keywords: Caramelo; Mexican immigrants; Identity challenges; Hybridity Theory; Cross-cultural landscape